Intel Core 2 Duo E7200 - The New Budget Superstar?

Intel helped launch their 45nm processors with in November, and then proceeded to release their mid-range Dual-Cores and finally, their low-end and mid-range Quad-Cores late last month. So you might be asking, "where are the low-end Dual-Cores?" Good question, and one we'll help answer today.

The E7200 will be the first "value" model that Intel will launch, and for the most part, it's kind of like a Q9300 split right down the middle. The difference is that while the Q9300 utilizes a 1333MHz FSB, the E7200 sticks to the "stock" option of the 65nm models, at 1066MHz FSB. This in itself is a big improvement, since the most comparable 65nm Dual-Core, the E4700, uses an 800MHz FSB.

The rumored launch date for the E7200 is next month, but that conflicts with the "Q2" launch date that Intel's press relations gave us. Similar to the 45nm Quad-Core launch, Intel likely still has many 65nm low-end Dual-Cores and would like to clear some of them out first, before officially launching the E7200 and others. So at this point, the release date is up in the air, but it will probably prove a lot sooner than later.

With its unique 9.5x multiplier, the E7200 hits a stock clock frequency of 2.53GHz and includes 3 MB of L2 cache, 1.5 MB per core. This is unlike the mid-range Dual-Cores, such as the E8400, which includes 6 MB of L2 cache. Whether or not that decrease will affect performance is something our benchmarks will help explain.

Closer Look at the Core 2 Duo E7200

Like the E4xxx series before it, the E7xxx series is designed for value-conscious consumers who want a solid CPU that will help get the job done. They don't boast extreme performance, but as we've come to find out well over the past few years, even Intel's lower-end Core 2 Duo offerings are well worth the time... even with overclocking out of the picture.

Intel Core 2 Duo Threatened: AMD Phenom II X3 720 Black Edition CPU Review

The launch of that are built using the latest 45nm process became an important milestone not only for AMD Company, but also for the entire computer industry. The architectural improvements introduced in Phenom II, their increased clock frequencies and larger L3 cache raised the performance of AMD solutions to a completely new level. As a result, when we tested the first representatives of the quad-core Phenom II X4 family, we could even declare a new round of competition between AMD and Intel in some segments. However, there are not that many segments yet, where they can compete. So far, there has only been fair competition only in the budget quad-core processors market. Phenom II X4 processors from the 800 and 900 lineups seem to be a pretty acceptable alternative to the junior Intel Core 2 Quad solutions, which is a significant step forward for AMD.

Of course, the new 45nm Phenom II processor core will allow AMD to stand out in some other market segments. We have already discussed the company’s plans concerning the adoption of 45nm manufacturing technology in CPUs from different market price segments that feature different number of cores, frequencies and L3 cache size. So far these plans have been partially put into life. Namely, Phenom II family already includes not only quad-core models. Besides Phenom II X4 900 and 800 series, AMD is serving the users their “signature” dish – triple-core processors aka Phenom II X3. These CPUs allow AMD to put partially defective quad-core dies to good use offering the customers a very attractive transitional solution. It is, in fact, extremely acute now that the multi-threaded calculations concept is setting in relatively slowly.

From the multi-threaded calculations standpoint, these triple-core processors can barely be regarded as an alternative to any of the Intel offerings. But judging by their prices, Phenom II X3 may be of interest to those users who aim at mainstream computer systems. In other words, it may make perfect sense to compare new-generation triple-core AMD processors against dual-
core Intel Core 2 Duo, and the table below illustrates that nicely:

AMD didn’t feel comfortable positioning their Phenom II X3 processors as competitors to top dual-core solutions from Intel, but they considered it absolutely justified to compare them against the junior Intel Core 2 Duo E8000 or top solutions in the E7000 series. Taking into account this situation, we decided to carry out another test session devoted solely to triple-core Phenom II processors. So, our today’s article will discuss the performance and other consumer features of triple-core AMD processors manufactured with 45nm process. Right now they are represented by two Socket AM3 solutions: Phenom II X3 720 and Phenom II X3 710.

INTEL: Intel CA810 motherboard packs 3D graphics, audio, and protection into value-priced package.

M2 PRESSWIRE-28 June 1999-INTEL: New Intel CA810 motherboard packs performance, 3D graphics, audio, and protection into value-priced package (C)1994-99 M2 COMMUNICATIONS LTD
RDATE:250699

* Intel Celeron Processor, 810 Chipset with Direct AGP, SoundBlaster

* Audio, Optional LAN Controller Fill Out Feature-Rich Solution

* The new Intel CA810 motherboard for Intel Celeron processors with on-
board 3-D graphics, audio, and Suspend to RAM power-down and instant-on.

SANTA CLARA, Calif. -- Intel Corporation today announced the Intel CA810 motherboard, a comprehensive and cost-effective solution for systems integrators that supports

Intel X58 Motherboard Roundup

As of November 17th you can officially buy an Intel Core i7 processor - the new heavyweight champion of the world. When it comes to media encoding and 3D animation/rendering tasks, the Core i7 is not only without peer but also provides us the sort of generational performance gap that we've come to expect from Intel every two years. By now you've already decided whether or not you want to buy one, and if you're in a rush to spend money, the next question is what motherboard do you pick?

Current Core i7 CPUs work in Intel's new LGA-1366 socket, currently only found on motherboards based on the X58 chipset. While Intel did a great job of making sure the Core i7 was available at a wide range of price points ($284, $562, and $999), the X58 boards themselves are pretty pricey. We've got a consistent group of $300+ motherboards on the market, and honestly we're not expecting ~$100 Nehalem boards until the introduction of the mainstream Lynnfield/Havendale CPUs in 2H 2009. Boards using the P55 chipset should arrive early next year and at least bring in true sub-$200 options, but for now it's an X58 world.

These boards are very high end - with the exception of Intel's own X58, these motherboards all feature six DDR3 DIMM slots, easily enabling 12GB of memory on a desktop platform. Certification for 24GB and 48GB is coming, but that's absolutely ridiculous on a desktop motherboard. Combine that with the fact that all three Core i7 parts are capable of working on 8 threads at a time and you've got the makings of an extremely powerful system. A desktop Core i7 system has the potential to embarrass quite a few upper end workstations already on the market.
What we've put together today is a roundup of the "midrange" X58 motherboards currently on the market, a sort of first look at the state of the X58 realm for early adopters who are lucky enough to be buying today. We've got motherboards ranging from $220 to $390 in the labs that we will go through over the next couple of weeks; if you're building a Core i7 system before the end of this year, we'll help you pick a motherboard in each category.

BIOS Ridiculousness: Everyone Say, "Thank You Gary"

Hey guys, Anand here. I'm writing this sub-section, not at Gary's request, but because I felt it was necessary. Over the past year I've watched the number of motherboards Gary gets to review go down, and the amount of time spent per motherboard go up tremendously. This year was especially bad as Gary spent more time helping manufacturers fix their BIOSes and compatibility problems than actually writing motherboard reviews.

I wanted to help bring some of what Gary does to light in this section, just so you know the sad state in which many of these motherboards are being brought to market and the work that goes into getting them ready so that we can actually write about it, much less recommend one.

With that said, let's take a look at a particular sequence of events we encountered with the motherboards in today's review. We are not going to name names today as all of the manufacturers are guilty, some worse than others. The point being is that we feel the lack of quality assurance before a product hits the market has now reached an all time high.

Testing Ridiculousness:

It is true, too true unfortunately, about the amount of time it takes to thoroughly test a motherboard, report problems, and then regression test a possible fix. I am anal retentive when it comes to this process as others are also. While the benefits of doing it eventually payoff for manufacturers and users alike, it is a disservice to our readership to delay reviews of new products based on this seemingly never ending cycle of test, report, test, report.

So we are refocusing our efforts in generating quick and to the point reviews in the motherboard section. The manufacturers are going to receive two rounds of the test and report process before we publish our reviews. After this, we will provide short updates about the product over its lifespan in the market. We are also instituting a new process where we will purchase select products at retail and review them as is. This means no conversations with the manufacturers or access to the designers and engineers that we currently enjoy. We will utilize the latest drivers, BIOS, and utilities on the website in the same way you do when purchasing a product.

Our plan is to cycle through each manufacturer so we are not singling out any one supplier but we are going to be brutally honest in our assessments in these particular focus reviews. Our hope is that it will spur the manufacturers to improve their internal QA processes and focus on product usability at launch instead of setting a world record in SuperPI.
That said, let's take a quick look at the number of problems we encountered up until this week with our four boards in today's review.
1. Of the course of the past 30 days we communicated problems, suggestions, and resolution status on our test products via email 896 times and over a 100 phone conversations.

2. We have received 31+ different BIOS releases in the last thirty days to address problems and/or improve performance.

3. Our change log of problems and fixes reads like a bad novel. While we will not ding the manufacturers for performance improvements that we or others suggest, the simple fact that auxiliary storage controllers, power management features, memory and voltage settings, and other basic features on these boards failed to even work or resulted in a non-POST situation just floored us.

We are talking about $300 plus motherboards designed and released to be the crown jewel in the manufacturers product lineup. Of course, there is no excuse for this regardless of price, but one would truly think that the QA process would have noticed simple items like S3 not working, drives attached to certain storage ports not recognized, 12GB memory configurations causing non-POST situations, various BIOS settings not working or auto settings generating out of bounds voltages at stock speeds, power management features that when enabled actually increased power consumption, various overclock bugs, and USB and network controllers operating at half speed. The list just goes on and on. To us, these were simple items that we found just booting the board and trying to use it in a manner that 99% of buyers would, not randomly generated bugs due to weird settings, bad drivers, or a collection of old peripherals.

Even more depressing was the fact that several of our technical contacts did not have the necessary components to recreate our problems in a timely manner. The biggest item was memory, specifically 12GB of memory. All of the boards had some type of problem with a 12GB installation, ranging from overclock performance to non-POST situations. Granted, 98% of the 12GB problems have been addressed now, but it took close to a month, dozens of phone calls, hundreds of messages, and constant pressure for this to happen.

We spoke with several personnel at various companies and they asked why we were so adamant about 12GB compatibility and performance (6GB operation was not much better at first) as one example. The typical response was not that many people will actually use 12GB and we tuned our board for high overclocks with 3GB, this is what the enthusiast wants. Our simple answer was and continues to be, "If you advertise the feature, we expect it to work correctly." This particular problem highlighted one area that seems to drive the current high-end market.

Catering or focusing exclusively to the extreme overclocking community has resulted in initial product launches that are focused on getting the highest possible results from a product at the expense of usability, compatibility, and stability. The quest to release quickly and have the top motherboard in the forums, or HWBot/FutureMark rankings has blinded some of the product teams to the more important issue of ensuring their product actually works as advertised. We enjoy seeing these records as much as anyone else and I am guilty of scouring the Internet everyday to see what record has been broken and more importantly, how it was done.
Overclocking is interesting to most of us and its importance in improving the quality of electrical components and design aspects on the motherboards cannot be overstated. However, we need balance in this area again. Simply, we need to get the basic features and options working right at product launch and then the BIOS engineers can have free reign in tuning the boards to reach their limits.

One of the technical marketing personnel at a particular board supplier kept pressing me on how well does the board overclock. They also wanted to know about 3GB memory performance at DDR3-2000+ and my SuperPI scores. I kept responding with a laundry list of items that needed to be fixed before I would even worry about overclocking. His responses continued to be, those problems are minor and we will get to them, what we need to know is if our board overclocks and performs better than the competition.
I thought the fact that 12GB would not POST correctly at DDR3-1333 or higher, storage controllers were on the fritz, and power management was not even working was more than minor, but it just accentuated the thought processes that we encounter on a daily basis now. The current situation is not acceptable in our book but we would like to hear your opinions on this subject. After receiving three new BIOS releases this morning to address performance improvements and not usability concerns, I just have to repeat Serenity Now, Serenity Now....
That said, let's take a look at the EVGA X58 SLI, Gigabyte GA-EX58-UD5, MSI Eclipse, and ASUS P6T-Deluxe motherboards today.

Intel Motherboard Features

Intel motherboard designs come in four primary sizes, each with their own unique characteristics. Regardless of the wide differences, there are some general features which they all share to some degree or another: memory, expansion, storage, and integrated peripherals.

Size and socks are closely related in that the largest intel motherboard series on the market is designed specifically to host multiple Xeon-server class chips, while the tiniest ITX Intel motherboard series is only used for mobile CPU sockets or even Netbook/Nettop CPU sockets for Intel's ATOM family of budget CPUs. The middle two groups, ATX and Micro ATX, are both home to desktop CPU sockets, though there are a few server ATX motherboards, and at least one Micro ATX Intel motherboard featuring a socket designed for use with laptop CPUs. Obviously the larger the motherboard physically is, the more features it can integrate.

One of those features is memory sockets, which are becoming more and more important as 64-bit CPUs and 64-bit software continue to gain traction in the market. One of the main benefits of going 64-bit is the ability to address large amounts of system memory, but all that memory needs a place to plug into any Intel motherboard. This is where memory sockets come in, and larger Intel motherboards tend to have more of these than smaller ones because they tend to eat up relatively large amounts of physical space. Because most Intel motherboard designs support dual- or even triple-channel memory configurations, many memory sockets are found in pairs or in trios. The memory sockets are usually designed for very specific types of memory that operate within fairly limited tolerances when it comes to speed (MHz) and electrical requirements.

Memory and CPU sockets are not the only things that can be plugged into most Intel motherboards. All but the very smallest Intel motherboard designs feature slots designed to accommodate various add-in cards ranging from graphics adapters to high-end RAID array devices. These are generally referred to as 'slots' and come in AGP, ISA, PCI, PCI-X, PCIE, PCIE-G, and many other styles and types. Some types such as AGP are only useful for specific types of add-in modules, while other slots such as PCIE all general purpose and allow any Intel motherboard to be expanded and customized to perform any number of customized tasks.

Of course, many of those very tasks that once were exclusively handled by add-in boards are now part of the standard array of integrated features. Onboard sound, networking, USB controllers, SATA, and even advanced RAID controllers are all very common any almost every single Intel motherboard on the market. While some of these features such as RAID controllers come in many flavors, the general rule is that one gets what they pay for; a more expensive Intel motherboard will be more likely to have a more powerful integrated RAID controller. Some of these integrated features may work well for today, but having expansion slots helps to ensure that future upgradability and expansion without complete system replacement is possible if any portion of the integrated feature set is ever deemed insufficient.

Intel BOXD945GCLF2D Atom 330 mITX Motherboard

Intel 945GC Atom 330 Features

The Intel Atom processor is Intel's smallest processor, built with the world's smallest transistors and manufactured on Intel's industry-leading 45nm Hi-k Metal Gate technology. The Intel Atom processor was purpose-built for simple, affordable, netbooks and nettops.
Intel Atom processor-based netbooks and nettops offer both an easy-to-use mobile device with simple interfaces and targeted performance for a good online experience. They are rugged and compact in design, and offer the freedom and flexibility of wireless connectivity.
Great for Internet, these devices are an affordable option for education, photo and video viewing, social networking, voice over IP, e-mail, messaging, browsing, and numerous other Internet activities and basic applications.

Features and benefits
Form factor
Mini-ITX /micro-ATX compatible (6.75 inches by 6.75 inches [171.45 millimeters by 171.45 millimeters])
Processor
Integrated Intel Atom processor 330 with a 533 MHz system bus
Memory
One 240-pin DDR2 SDRAM Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) sockets
Support for DDR2 533/667 MHz DIMMs
Support for up to 2 GBΣ of system memory
Chipset
Intel 945GC Express Chipset (82945GC) and Intel I/O Controller Hub 82801GB (ICH7)
Audio
Realtek* ALC662 audio codec (5.1 channel HD audio)
Video
Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950 and optional S-video output support (only available on D945GCLF2)
I/O Control
SMSC* LPC47M997 based Legacy I/O controller for serial, parallel, and PS/2* ports
LAN Support
10/100/1000 Mbps LAN subsystem using the Realtek* LAN adapter device
Peripheral interfaces
Eight USB 2.0 ports
Two Serial SATA ports (3.0 GB/s)
One parallel ATA IDE interface with UDMA 33, ATA-66/100 support
One serial port
One parallel port
PS/2* keyboard and mouse ports
Expansion capabilities
One PCI Conventional* bus connector
Power Management
Support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
Wake on USB, PCI, PS/2, LAN, and front panel
Supported Operating Systems
Microsoft Windows Vista* Home Basic Edition
Microsoft Windows Vista Home Basic 64-bit edition
Microsoft Windows* XP Professional
Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition
Microsoft Windows XP Home
Low TDP
Low Thermal Design Power enables smaller internet-centric desktop computing devices due to the lower cooling requirements.
Power optimized front side bus
Minimizes power needed to transmit data to the processor, resulting in significant power savings and enabling longer battery life - all without impacting performance.Enhanced data prefetcher & Enhanced Register Access Manager
Anticipates data the processor is likely to need and stores the information within the processor's L2 cache, resulting in improved performance since the processor doesn't have to wait as long for data.

Intel® Advanced Smart Cache
Cache & bus design for efficient data sharing, providing enhanced performance, responsiveness and power savings.

Integrated DX9* graphics core
The Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator 950 provides 3D graphics performance for a good visual computing experience.

Intel® High Definition Audio 5.1
Integrated audio support enables quality home theater sound and delivers advanced features such as multiple audio streams and jack re-tasking.

Intel D945GCLF2D Motherboard

Intel D945GCLF2D Motherboard
For years, the focus on computers has been on faster, better performing systems. Recently, however, with rising energy costs and more environmentally conscious consumers, computer manufacturers have turned to designing machines that use less energy, cost less, and still have many of the advantages of modern computer systems. In the realm of mobile and energy efficient computing, two real competitors have recently emerged. Via, with their Nano chipsets named after biblical references, has dominated the field until recently; at least as far as pure statistic performance is concerned. Intel is the other name, and with that name they have competed quite fiercely for the lion's share of the mobile and ultra-economic computing market. But name is all they had to go on, since their products, the Atom series, have fallen short of the standard set by Via. With the release of Intel's newest Atom, though, that has all changed. Benchmark Reviews is bringing you the down and dirty on the first ever dual core processor made specifically to combine improved performance with low energy consumption as we test the Intel BOXD945GCLF2D Atom 330 Intel 945GC Mini-ITX Motherboard/CPU combo kit.
Here at Benchmark Reviews, we got our hands on the new Intel 945GC Mini ITX Motherboard with Intel Atom 330 dual core processor. Reviews are abound comparing this new processor to the latest and greatest quad core, core i7, and even core 2 duo machines, which isn't fair. Knowing that this new Atom is focused on environmentally conscious and mobility computing tells us immediately that the Atom 330 will not come close to the performance of any of those other processors. Why waste time proving that a processor made to cost less and use less power doesn't play high end games or render at high frame rates? What Intel has done with the Atom 330 is provide everyone who has been looking for an inexpensive upgrade an opportunity to turn in their ancient Pentium or Athalon computers. The purpose of this review will be to show a comparison to those consumers debating the economic feasibility of upgrading to a new dual core machine.

Even if you are not one of the millions of consumers still waiting until the price is just right to upgrade your computer, you may have been contemplating building a home theater PC for storing all your media. You may want to build a machine to stream video to your TV from Hulu, Netflix, Fancast, or any number of sites. You may be like me, and enjoy the idea of putting an inexpensive computer in your car, rather than spend the same amount of money on a simple GPS only system. But whether you are upgrading the family homework and internet computer or making yet another addition to your network of cubicle desktops for your company, this review will help you see a new, cheap, and fast alternative to supplement your plan.
The introduction of the new dual core Atom chipset has catapulted Intel into the clear lead in the economic computing market. We aim today to answer a few questions you are sure to have regarding this new chipset. We will explore every option to ensure you have all the ammunition you need to make a choice for your computing needs. Going for just $79.99, the Intel D945GCLF2D motherboard/cpu combo is destined to move the market. Is it headed in your direction? Read more to find out.

Intel Core 2 Duo E7200 Processor

The $133 Wolfdale Arrives - Core 2 Duo E7200

The Intel Core 2 Duo E7200 processor isn't even out yet, but it is by far one of the most talked about processors in 2008 and with a rumored price of $133 it is no wonder as to why. This means that the E7200 will be priced lower than what you can purchase an Intel Core 2 Duo E4700 for today as it will set you back for $149.99. The E7200 at 2.53GHz is 70MHz slower than the E4700 that currently works at 2.6GHz, but don't worry as the E7200 has 1066MHz FSB, which is faster than the E4700 that has just an 800MHz FSB. The Intel Core 2 Duo E7200 has a 3MB chunk of L2 cache that should perform better than the 2MB L2 cache found on the E4700. The faster Front Side Bus (FSB) and increased density on the L2 cache should make up for the lower clock speed and make the entry level Core 2 Duo very competitive.

As much as the enthusiast community has been talking about the Intel Core 2 Duo E7200 processor, Intel has been pretty silent about the upcoming processor. This is strange seeing how the launch of it is coming up in the weeks ahead (rumored to be on May 11th, 2008). After the Intel Core 2 Duo E7200 processor arrived here at LR, we had some questions for Intel about the pricing and power ratings and Intel had this to say:
Oh, for pricing, we are not giving that out yet as launch is still just slated for “Q2” and it isn’t launched yet. I will say however it will fit into our mainstream dual core 65W TDP. - Intel PR

With Intel not sharing any information other than providing us with a processor let's take a look at what we have and run some numbers! The rest of the information will come out when the launch date gets closer.

With the latest version of CPU-Z 1.44.2, we can see our dual-core 'Wolfdale' processor is correctly identified at 2.53 GHz with a 1066MHz FSB and 3MB L2 cache. This is a 45nm processor with the Q-spec code of QAFS. The Intel Core 2 Duo E7200 should be a great overclocker as it has a 9.5 multiplier (266MHz FSB x 9.5 multiplier = 2,527MHz). If you increase the FSB to 333MHz that will make the CPU 3.16GHz and if it could do 400MHz that would make it 3.80GHz! We will try to reach these higher clock frequencies in our overclocking section.

Moving over to the cache tab in CPU-Z the 3MB of L2 cache can be seen. With a larger L2 cache size the Core 2 Duo 7xxx series should be able to perform better than the Core 2 Duo 4xxx series.

Flipping the Intel Core 2 Duo E7200 processor over, some differences can be noted between the various 45nm processors by Intel.

Intel Core 2 Duo E7200 Processor

The $133 Wolfdale Arrives - Core 2 Duo E7200

The Intel Core 2 Duo E7200 processor isn't even out yet, but it is by far one of the most talked about processors in 2008 and with a rumored price of $133 it is no wonder as to why. This means that the E7200 will be priced lower than what you can purchase an Intel Core 2 Duo E4700 for today as it will set you back for $149.99. The E7200 at 2.53GHz is 70MHz slower than the E4700 that currently works at 2.6GHz, but don't worry as the E7200 has 1066MHz FSB, which is faster than the E4700 that has just an 800MHz FSB. The Intel Core 2 Duo E7200 has a 3MB chunk of L2 cache that should perform better than the 2MB L2 cache found on the E4700. The faster Front Side Bus (FSB) and increased density on the L2 cache should make up for the lower clock speed and make the entry level Core 2 Duo very competitive.
As much as the enthusiast community has been talking about the Intel Core 2 Duo E7200 processor, Intel has been pretty silent about the upcoming processor. This is strange seeing how the launch of it is coming up in the weeks ahead (rumored to be on May 11th, 2008). After the Intel Core 2 Duo E7200 processor arrived here at LR, we had some questions for Intel about the pricing and power ratings and Intel had this to say:
Oh, for pricing, we are not giving that out yet as launch is still just slated for “Q2” and it isn’t launched yet. I will say however it will fit into our mainstream dual core 65W TDP. - Intel PR
With Intel not sharing any information other than providing us with a processor let's take a look at what we have and run some numbers! The rest of the information will come out when the launch date gets closer.
With the latest version of CPU-Z 1.44.2, we can see our dual-core 'Wolfdale' processor is correctly identified at 2.53 GHz with a 1066MHz FSB and 3MB L2 cache. This is a 45nm processor with the Q-spec code of QAFS. The Intel Core 2 Duo E7200 should be a great overclocker as it has a 9.5 multiplier (266MHz FSB x 9.5 multiplier = 2,527MHz). If you increase the FSB to 333MHz that will make the CPU 3.16GHz and if it could do 400MHz that would make it 3.80GHz! We will try to reach these higher clock frequencies in our overclocking section.
Moving over to the cache tab in CPU-Z the 3MB of L2 cache can be seen. With a larger L2 cache size the Core 2 Duo 7xxx series should be able to perform better than the Core 2 Duo 4xxx series.
Flipping the Intel Core 2 Duo E7200 processor over, some differences can be noted between the various 45nm processors by Intel.

6-Way Intel Core i7 CPU Cooler Roundup

Our First Intel Core i7 CPU Cooler Roundup

The new Intel Core i7 platform includes a new larger CPU socket that forces you to get a new CPU cooler. The task of picking out the right cooler can be daunting, so we figured that we'd give you all the information in one article to make the task of finding information and comparisons easy.
Today we have a nice group of coolers for the new Intel Core i7 CPUs (LGA1366) that includes a couple of the favored top coolers for the new socket. First, let’s take a quick look at the line up and then we can take a little closer look one at a time. To keep things fair we will go in alphabetical order by manufacturer.

Cooler
dimensions
Weight
Fan Size
Price
Height
Width
depth
Asus Triton 81
144.7
117.6
120.5
695g
90mm
$67.99
Cooler Master V8
161.1
120
128
866g
120mm
$69.99
Noctua NH-C12P
114
126
152
730g
120mm
$69.99
Noctua NH-U12P
158
126
95
770g
120mm
$59.99
Noctua NH-U12P SE1366
158
126
119
940g
120mm
$79.99
Thermalright Ultra-120 eXtreme 1366 RT
156
90
120.5
1.02kg
120mm
$69.99
Vigor Monsoon III LT
160
120.9
131
855g
120mm
$59.99
The heavy weight of the group is the Thermalright Ultra-120 eXtreme 1366RT weighing in at a hair over a 1kg; the tallest is the V8 from Cooler Master at 161.1mm tall. All the coolers are pretty much 700g or heavier, so using "light" and "Core i7 cooler" in the same sentence will not be used much.

On to the first cooler, the Asus Triton 81!

Intel Core 2 Quad 9300 Processor

Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300 - Budget Phenom Slayer

For those that haven't been keeping up with all the new processor launches the Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300 processor is the newest 45nm quad-core 'Yorkfield' processor. It is also the entry level 45nm quad-core processor, which means it has the lowest price tag! At $285.99 plus shipping on PriceGrabber the Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300 is still fairly pricey, but you get what you pay for and it should run circles around the $235 AMD Phenom 9850 quad-core processor. The Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300 Processor has been getting a ton of attention these days as retailers are offering it in some pretty killer bundles. Microcenter for example has the Intel Core 2 Quad Processor Q9300 (OEM) processor and a 2GB (2x1GB) OCZ Gold DDR2-800 memory kit being offered together for $250. If these deals are looking tempting, but you are unsure about the processor and how it stacks up against others on the market you are in luck as we are going to run the Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300 against seven other processors to see how it does.

With the latest version of CPU-Z 1.44.2, we can see our quad-core 'Yorkfield' processor is correctly identified at 2.50 GHz with a 1333MHz FSB and 6MB L2 cache.Our processor is an M1 stepping and has a TDP of 95W, which is the same as the Q6600 that it replaces. The Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300 should be a pretty good overclocker, but it only has a 7.5 multiplier (333MHz FSB x 7.5 multiplier = 2.5GHz). With a somewhat low multiplier the FSB will have to be increased beyond 450MHz to break the 3.5GHz mark. This eliminates the use of many low end motherboards as to hit FSB speeds above 450MHz it will really tax the platform. If you increase the FSB to 400MHz that will make the CPU 3.0GHz, which should be easy to reach! We will try to reach these higher clock frequencies in our overclocking section as many enthusiasts will be buying this processor just to overclock it.

Moving over to the cache tab in CPU-Z the 6MB of L2 cache can be seen.

Flipping the Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300 processor over, some differences can be noted between the various 45nm processors by Intel.

Intel Core 2 Quad Q9400 Processor

The Intel Core 2 Quad Q9400 Processor

When it comes to Intel processors things are pretty quiet as nothing new has been recently released and a price change hasn't happened in months. This year we have reviewed the Intel Core 2 Quad Q8200 processor, which is aimed at the entry level quad-core market, and fastest mainstream quad-core processor: the Intel Core 2 Quad Q9550 processor. Priced at $169.99 and $274.99, respectively, both are fast processors, but there is a processor available that is priced between these that could be right for your next system. At $229.99 the Intel Core 2 Quad Q9400 has four processing cores running at 2.66GHz, 6MB of shared L2 cache and a 1333MHz Front Side Bus (FSB).
As you can see from the March 15th, 2009 pricing sheet above, the Intel Q8300 and Q8200 processors have just 4MB of L2 cache. For those that want more cache you can move up to an Intel Q9300 or Q9400 processor as those processors have 6MB of L2 cache, which is a 50% improvement. For those that want even more performance, the Q9550 and Q9650 offer 12MB of L2 cache. AS you can see price and CPU clock frequency also increase as the cache size increases, so depending on what you do on your computer will determine which processor you really need.
The Intel Core 2 Quad Q9400 was released in the Fall of 2008 and has manufacturing availability for 7+ years, which means this processor will be an important one for the benchmark charts. The Q9400 has a Thermal Design Power (TDP) rating of 95W, which is on par with the other desktop quad-core processors.
The processor I have in my hands today is an R0 stepping with the sSpec number SLB6B. According to Intel the core voltage on this processor is 0.850v - 1.3625v, but as you can see above it was running at a core voltage of 1.192v on the ASUS motherboard.

Intel Core i7-975 Extreme Edition Processor

Core i7 Gets A Speed Bump
When the Intel Nehalem microarchitecture was announced in November 2008, Intel unleashed pure ownage into the processor market. The Intel Core i7 series consisted of just three processors, the Core i7-965 Extreme Edition, i7-940, and i7-920. When these processors were paired with the brand new Intel X58 Express chipset you had a performance monster under your thumb as the advantages of the new microarchitecture and triple-channel memory requirement blew any and all competitors out of the water. It's hard to believe that more than half a year has passed, but it has, and it is time to give the Core i7 series a refresh!

Last week, Intel released a pair of new additions to the Core i7 line of processors that will eventually replace two of the three current Core i7 series processors as the months roll by. Being replaced are the Intel Core i7-965 Extreme Edition that runs at 3.20 GHz and the Core i7-940 that runs at 2.93 GHz. Replacing them is the Core i7-975 Extreme Edition, which will operate at a frequency of 3.33 GHz and the Core i7-950 that runs at 3.06 GHz. The speed bump is a modest 133 MHz on each processor thanks to each part having its multiplier value increased by x1. Both the Intel Core i7-975 Extreme Edition and the i7-950 will be based on the much desired D0 stepping, which the Core i7 920 has also been transitioned to over the past several months. By the end of summer all of the C0/C1 stepping Core i7 series processors should be off store shelves and the new D0 steppings should be available across the board. The new Core i7 D0 steppings have some minor tweaks that were done to the memory controller on the chip allowing for higher DDR3 memory overclocking and improved thermals from what we have been told by Intel.

Without further ado, let's take a look at the processor that is in the hot seat today - the Intel Core i7-975 Extreme Edition. This processor will be available in retail box (BX80601975) or tray configurations for a cool $1039 shipped.
Core i7 CPU Name
Cores
Clock
Cache
QPI/FSB
TDP
Pricing
Intel Core i7-975 Extreme
4
3.33GHz
8MB
3200MHz
150W
$1039
Intel Core i7-965 Extreme
4
3.20GHz
8MB
3200MHz
150W
$999
Intel Core i7-950
4
3.06GHz
8MB
2400MHz
130W
$574
Intel Core i7-940
4
2.93GHz
8MB
2400MHz
130W
$559
Intel Core i7-920
4
2.66GHz
8MB
2400MHz
130W
$278
Many of our readers can only dream about processors that cost over a thousand dollars, but keep in mind the Intel Core i5 series of processors (Lynnfield) are due to arrive in the market in September 2009, according to sources at motherboard makers, not Intel. Rumor has it that Intel plans to launch three Core i5 processors with frequencies of 2.93GHz, 2.80GHz, and 2.66GHz. These will be priced at $562, $284 and $196 in thousand-unit tray quantities. All of the Core i5 processors at launch will feature a TDP of 95W, which isn't bad and much lower than the Core i7 series as they range from 130W TDP to 150W TDP. While the Core i5 processors operate lower frequencies than Core i7 they are faster clock-for-clock than the Intel Core 2 Quad solutions that are currently on the market. This means that Intel will have to clear those processors from the channel for the Core i5 processors to find a useful place in the market. Giving the Core i7 series a speed bump while you are at it ensures that the Core i7 series will stay in the hearts and minds of enthusiasts.

Using an early version of the yet to be released CPU-Z 1.52.0 we are able to see the how the processor runs with default settings and turbo mode turned off (the way we benchmark all of our Core i7 processors). The Core i7-975 Extreme Edition runs at 3.40GHz with an impressive 8MB of shared L3 cache and 1MB of L2 cache.

Many enthusiast motherboards have 'Turbo Mode' enabled by default, so the first time we fired up the Core i7-975 Extreme Edition and put it under load the processor was running at 3.47GHz and not 3.33GHz. This is due to the fact that the processor will scale a single bin speed higher when thermals allow it.

At idle the Intel Core i7-975 Extreme Edition processor would drop down to a x12.0 multiplier, which meant the system was operating at 1.60GHz during an idle state.

Intel Core i7-975 Extreme Edition Processor

Core i7 Gets A Speed Bump
When the Intel Nehalem microarchitecture was announced in November 2008, Intel unleashed pure ownage into the processor market. The Intel Core i7 series consisted of just three processors, the Core i7-965 Extreme Edition, i7-940, and i7-920. When these processors were paired with the brand new Intel X58 Express chipset you had a performance monster under your thumb as the advantages of the new microarchitecture and triple-channel memory requirement blew any and all competitors out of the water. It's hard to believe that more than half a year has passed, but it has, and it is time to give the Core i7 series a refresh!

Last week, Intel released a pair of new additions to the Core i7 line of processors that will eventually replace two of the three current Core i7 series processors as the months roll by. Being replaced are the Intel Core i7-965 Extreme Edition that runs at 3.20 GHz and the Core i7-940 that runs at 2.93 GHz. Replacing them is the Core i7-975 Extreme Edition, which will operate at a frequency of 3.33 GHz and the Core i7-950 that runs at 3.06 GHz. The speed bump is a modest 133 MHz on each processor thanks to each part having its multiplier value increased by x1. Both the Intel Core i7-975 Extreme Edition and the i7-950 will be based on the much desired D0 stepping, which the Core i7 920 has also been transitioned to over the past several months. By the end of summer all of the C0/C1 stepping Core i7 series processors should be off store shelves and the new D0 steppings should be available across the board. The new Core i7 D0 steppings have some minor tweaks that were done to the memory controller on the chip allowing for higher DDR3 memory overclocking and improved thermals from what we have been told by Intel.

Without further ado, let's take a look at the processor that is in the hot seat today - the Intel Core i7-975 Extreme Edition. This processor will be available in retail box (BX80601975) or tray configurations for a cool $1039 shipped.
Core i7 CPU Name
Cores
Clock
Cache
QPI/FSB
TDP
Pricing
Intel Core i7-975 Extreme
4
3.33GHz
8MB
3200MHz
150W
$1039
Intel Core i7-965 Extreme
4
3.20GHz
8MB
3200MHz
150W
$999
Intel Core i7-950
4
3.06GHz
8MB
2400MHz
130W
$574
Intel Core i7-940
4
2.93GHz
8MB
2400MHz
130W
$559
Intel Core i7-920
4
2.66GHz
8MB
2400MHz
130W
$278
Many of our readers can only dream about processors that cost over a thousand dollars, but keep in mind the Intel Core i5 series of processors (Lynnfield) are due to arrive in the market in September 2009, according to sources at motherboard makers, not Intel. Rumor has it that Intel plans to launch three Core i5 processors with frequencies of 2.93GHz, 2.80GHz, and 2.66GHz. These will be priced at $562, $284 and $196 in thousand-unit tray quantities. All of the Core i5 processors at launch will feature a TDP of 95W, which isn't bad and much lower than the Core i7 series as they range from 130W TDP to 150W TDP. While the Core i5 processors operate lower frequencies than Core i7 they are faster clock-for-clock than the Intel Core 2 Quad solutions that are currently on the market. This means that Intel will have to clear those processors from the channel for the Core i5 processors to find a useful place in the market. Giving the Core i7 series a speed bump while you are at it ensures that the Core i7 series will stay in the hearts and minds of enthusiasts.

Using an early version of the yet to be released CPU-Z 1.52.0 we are able to see the how the processor runs with default settings and turbo mode turned off (the way we benchmark all of our Core i7 processors). The Core i7-975 Extreme Edition runs at 3.40GHz with an impressive 8MB of shared L3 cache and 1MB of L2 cache.

Many enthusiast motherboards have 'Turbo Mode' enabled by default, so the first time we fired up the Core i7-975 Extreme Edition and put it under load the processor was running at 3.47GHz and not 3.33GHz. This is due to the fact that the processor will scale a single bin speed higher when thermals allow it.

At idle the Intel Core i7-975 Extreme Edition processor would drop down to a x12.0 multiplier, which meant the system was operating at 1.60GHz during an idle state.

Intel Core 2 Quad Q9550S Processor

The Intel Core 2 Quad Q9550 Processor

Last month with the economy in the gutter we brought you a review on the Intel Core 2 Quad Q8200 processor and found that it packed some serious performance for being a $169.99 processor. While many of our readers would be happy with a 2.33GHz processor with a 1333MHz Front Side Bus (FSB) and 4MB of L2 cache, others want something a little faster. Since the Intel Core 2 Quad Q8200 is lacking in cache, we figured you'd enjoy a review on the more powerful Intel Core 2 Quad Q9550 processor. The Intel Core 2 Quad Q9550 has four processing cores running at 2.83GHz, a whopping 12MB of shared L2 cache and a 1333MHz Front Side Bus (FSB) to keep things moving along nicely. At $275.99 the Intel Core 2 Quad Q9550 is roughly 60% more expensive than the Q8200, but for those that don't overclock the extra clock frequency and cache may be worth it.
It should be noted that when the Intel Core 2 Quad Q9550 originally came out it had a Thermal Design Power (TDP) rating of 95W. The processor I have in my hands today is a new E0 stepping that has a TDP of just 65W! Intel informed Legit Reviews that the 65W parts would carry an S at the end, so this part is officially the Intel Core 2 Quad Q9550S. The performance between the Q9550 and Q9550S remain the same, so the only difference is the thermal profiles.
This new 65W part does carry a price premium over the older 95W parts, but they are aimed at the specialty OEM/channel that builds small form factor computers, and not consumers. It should be noted that 65W TDP does NOT necessarily translate to substantial, measurable AC "at the wall" power savings and doesn't change the performance of the processor. TDP is simply a measure of the maximum power seen with commercially available apps. If you are looking to order a specific Intel Core 2 Quad Q9550 processor, be sure to use the sSpec number to make sure you get the right TDP and stepping that you desire.
Intel Q9550 sSpec Numbers:
SLGAE - 65W TDP w/ E0 Stepping
SLB8V - 95W TDP w/ E0 Stepping
SLAWQ - 95W TDP w/ C1 Stepping
Let's take a look at the benchmarks to see how the Intel Core 2 Quad Q8200S does. It will also be interesting to see how this new E0 stepping Intel Q9550 processor overclocks!

Intel Detects More Silicon Photonics


It's been almost two years since Intel Corp. (Nasdaq: INTC) announced any "breakthroughs" in silicon photonics. Well, we can't let that stand, can we?
Fear not. Intel is publishing its latest results today in the journal Nature Photonics, describing an Avalanche Photodiode (APD) -- a type of detector for the receiving end of an optical link -- that's made of silicon (but not completely -- there's also a germanium layer).
Intel's silicon photonics efforts so far have focused on modulators and lasers. The APD is new ground, not just because it's a different part, but because its performance outdoes "any equivalent device in a III-V-based or exotic material," says Mario Paniccia, an Intel fellow and director of the company's Photonics Technology Lab. (III-V, or "three-five," refers to a class of compounds such as indium phosphide (InP) or gallium arsenide.)

That's a first. Silicon photonics have always been a tradeoff. The devices would be easier to integrate and cheaper to manufacture, since they can be built using complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) techniques that are commonplace in the chip world -- but the performance suffers. Intel has been aiming for CMOS devices with 90 percent of the performance of InP ones.

The APDs aren't anywhere close to being a marketable product, by the way. "This is a research result. It's actually a very new result, Paniccia says.
Like any big company, Intel has started and ended its share of
Why? It so happens, Intel's silicon photonics work was being done at what is now Numonyx's fab. Intel found it easiest to just keep the operation in place, Paniccia says. So, the engineers technically work at Numonyx and build their devices on the same Numonyx production lines that are churning out high-volume memory chips.
Meanwhile, silicon photonics are reaching the commercial stage, mainly in the form of active optical cables for data centers.
Going the distance Intel's silicon photonics efforts are aimed mostly at short-reach connections, but the APD could easily be applied to a telecom network. The devices usually get mentioned in the context of long-haul spans, partly because they're too expensive to use elsewhere -- $200 to $300 apiece, Paniccia says.

The advantage of an APD is that a weaker light source can generate a sufficient current. That means you can take some liberties on the transmission side -- moving the source a farther distance away, for instance. Among the possible applications Paniccia cited was the fiber-to-the-home network, where APDs could conceivably be used to extend the reach of fiber links.
Performance for APDs can be measured in the gain-bandwidth product -- that is, the device's gain multiplied by the speed of the connection, which comes out to a fixed number measured in Hertz. (Note that this means the gain goes down as the bandwidth gets faster.)
For an indium phosphide APD, that gain-bandwidth product is around 120 GHz, Intel says. Intel's silicon APD is showing 340 GHz, implying that it would have better gain than InP devices.
Intel didn't specify the speed it's aiming for with APD, but the company is shooting high with its marketing, saying a silicon APD could be an aid in 40-Gbit/s networks. That would be quite a leap, as APDs are only available in speeds up to 2.5 Gbit/s today.
"A 40-Gbit/s APD might be really pushing it, but as something they're talking about for the future, it might be reasonable," says Ali Abouzari, vice president of sales for CyOptics Inc.
To describe which part of the APD is made of silicon, it's helpful to look at how an APD works. A normal photodiode receives a photon of light and produces an electron/hole pair (you can think of a "hole" as the opposite of an electron), creating electrical current. An APD adds a multiplication region where that reaction gets amplified, creating many more electron/hole pairs and a stronger current.

Intel used silicon for the multiplication region. But to absorb the photon and get the process started, Intel needed germanium, because silicon is transparent to the infrared wavelengths used in communications. Silicon can't "catch" the light.

Plenty of challenges exist with this approach. One is that the silicon and germanium atoms form lattices that don't quite match up, and that can cause some current to leak out even when there's no light present. Intel is still working on getting that "dark current" down, Paniccia says.

Intel to eliminate toxic lead from its microprocessor chips

Intel Corp.
has announced plans to stop using lead as a soldering agent in its microprocessors. Lead is a chemical element with widespread industrial use. It is particularly useful as a semiconductor, due to its specific electrical and mechanical properties. The element, however, is a highly potent toxin known to cause blood and nervous system disorders, including mental dysfunction, especially in children.Intel began phasing out the use of lead in its products in 2002, with the introduction of a tin-silver-copper soldering alloy. This alloy had replaced lead as a soldering agent in nearly all Intel chip sets and processors by 2004, with the exception of 0.02 grams of lead that continued to be used inside each chip.This lead will now be eliminated in favor of the tin-silver-copper alloy, beginning with the Penryn line of processors. The company plans to have its microprocessors be lead-free by the end of the year, and to phase out lead in its 65-nanometer-process chips in 2008.The use of toxic metals in electronics manufacture has become a serious health problem worldwide. High rates of obsolescence have contributed to a global "electronic waste" problem, in which vast quantities of electronics have been ending up as garbage, particularly in Third World countries that are paid to dispose of First World waste.Unregulated disposal of this waste, whether by landfilling, burning or even disassembly for parts, exposes local workers, residents and ecosystems to a heavy toxic payload. Lead in particular is known for its ability to contaminate soil and groundwater.According to Solving the E-waste Problem, a United-Nations-led alliance between three U.N. agencies, 16 businesses and several government agencies and universities, electronic waste is one of the fastest-growing types of trash in the world, with levels rapidly approaching 40 million metric tons per year.

Intel D975XBX2 Motherboard Officially Launched

Shhhh -- Bad Axe 2 Made Public
As of yesterday Intel made the Bad Axe 2 motherboard public and offers driver for the board that comes out next month. The motherboard is packed full of all the juicy details on this enthusiast motherboard, but doesn't mention that it supports upcoming Intel Quad-Core processors. We know it does as we've already had the chance to benchmark a number of processors on Bad Axe 2 and have found that this board is truly an improvement over the original Bad Axe production board from last year.
Intel's corporate website is obviously marketing this board at gamers. Take a look at this quote from their site:

If you've got the POWER?the SPEED?the PERFORMANCE on your team, then you've got the WINNING EDGE. With the Intel Desktop Board D975XBX2, supporting the Intel Core 2 Extreme processor, your desktop PC will become the ultimate weapon. You will scream through the latest games, level after level. Add the world's best gaming processor and the D975XBX2 to your game strategy - a combination so BAD that it's GOOD.
Previous Articles on Legit Reviews That Feature Bad Axe 2:
Our previous testing on Revision 303 and 304 motherboards has been nothing but a joy, but it seems that the boards we have been testing are not the latest and greatest Bad Axe 2 revisions available. In all honesty the Rev303 board that we benchmarked the Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6700 Processor on will never see the light of day when it comes to the retail market. After looking at the it seems that Intel has moved past the Rev304 boards that the media has been using and is now shipping Rev503 boards to retailers around the world.
According to the above basic desktop board identification information Intel has two revisions on the market and both look to be shipping with different BIOS revisions. The latest BIOS is version 2214, which just came out on 10/23/2006. Intel will also have two configurations of the board available (BOX/BLKD975XBX2KR and LAD975XBX2LKR). From what the shows a number of differences are present. On the LAD975XBX2LKR the audio controller is different, the number of SATA ports is cut in half, the 1394a ports have been removed and the warranty has been lowered from three years down to just a single year. It's obvious from the configuration page that the LAD975XBX2LKR will be the budget Bad Axe 2 motherboard!

Fall IDF 2006: Intel Shows Quad-Core Kentsfield

Presentations and Core 2 Extreme QX6700 Sightings
Intel is expected to launch the Extreme Edition of their upcoming quad-core Kentsfield processor known as the Core 2 Extreme QX6700 later this year. Walking around the Intel Developer Forum today it seems that quad-core processors are already released as dozens of them are sitting at idle tonight waiting for groves of people to come on the opening day of the show and give them a personal test drive. We couldn't help but stop and look at these systems the night before the show and the Advanced Technology Zone (seen below) was full of Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6700 systems from power house companies like Dell, Voodoo, Hypersonic and many more.
Looking from a far the system pictured above looks like nothing new, but once you get up close and personal you start to see things differently.
It seems that this Dell XPS gaming system is running the upcoming Intel Core 2 Extreme processor QX6700 loaded with enough gaming hardware to make even the most die hard gamers envious of this system sitting all alone at idle on the show floor. Walking around the corner of the display we were able to catch a system that stands out even more and was up and running on the desktop. The Voodoo system had a case window on it and we could see that it was running the upcoming Intel D975XBX2 'Bad Axe 2' motherboard with a pair of ATI graphics cards and 4GB of Corsair XMS2 memory modules.
With the system properties up for the entire world to see on the desktop of the Voodoo system we couldn't pass up the chance to snap a quick picture of the screen for our readers to check out.
It doesn't show much, but it does register the processor as a 2.66Ghz model, which holds true to the unconfirmed information on the internet about the Intel Core 2 Extreme processor QX6700 that this system is labeled as containing.

13 Intel Core i7 LGA 1366 CPU Coolers Compared

Spire TherMaxII
The Spire TherMaxII is the latest offering from Spire, and the first cooler from Spire we have looked at since the VertiCool III back in 2007. Let's take look at the TherMax II features and specifications.Features:
Four 8mm all copper u shaped heat-pipes
All new Direct-Touch heat-pipe technology
UV-reactant 120mm BlueStar fan design
Amazingly silent at just 29.0 dBA
55 stamped Aluminum Micro-Fin's
Supports the latest Intel & AMD micro-processors Specifications:
Socket 775 / AM2 / 1366 Cooling kit
Dimensions
Heat sink : 125×77×155 mm (l × w × h)
12VDC Fan : 120×120×25 mm
Bearing Type: Sleeve bearing
Rated speed 2200 RPM +/-10%
Rated power 4.2 W
Noise level 34 dBA
Air flow 93.3CFM at 2,200 RPM
Current 0.35 A
Life hours Sleeve: 30.000
Application
Intel : core 2 Duo ~ 3 GHz (775 Dual-core) Core 2 Extreme ~ 3.2 GHz (775 Dual-core) Core 2 Quad ~ 2.66 GHz (775 Quad-core) Core i7 ~ 3.2 GHz 1366 LGA775 ~ 3.73 GHz (Prescott) Pentium D ~ 3.4 GHz (775 Dual-Core) Pentium EE ~ 3.73 GHz (775 Dual-Core)
AMD : Athlon 64 X2 ~ 9500 GHz (AM2) Athlon X2 ~ 9500 GHz (AM2) Phenom X4 ~ 9600 GHz (AM2/AM3)
Thermal resistance 0.14 °C/W
Thermal type Stars-420 white grease(Injection Tube,0.5g
The fins for the TherMax II are thin aluminum. The fins are easily bent; I felt I needed to take extra care with the cooler so not to bend them.
Looking at the base, we can see that Spire is using a universal clip mounting arrangement.
Spire provides a couple different mounting rings for the Intel platform; the clip is a direct fit to the AMD socket. Also included is an expansion slot mounted fan control, spring clips to mount the fan and a tube of thermal grease

13 Intel Core i7 LGA 1366 CPU Coolers Compared

Cooler Master V8
We had recently tested the V8 on our Intel Core2 Quad Q600 and it did pretty well, so I wanted to see how it would do on the Core i7 system. Cooler Master says the V8 will work for the Core i7 with the right mounting hardware. Cooler Master has a LGA1366 mounting kit that will allow for select Cooler Master CPU coolers to be mounted up to the new socket. The kit number is RR-ACC-1366-GP, and with a little digging in Google there are several online stores that carry the bracket kit for less than $10 +shipping. For those that didn’t see the last review of the V8, here are the specifications:
Specifications
Model: RR-UV8-XBU1-GP
CPU Socket
Intel Socket LGA1366 Intel Socket LGA775
AMD Socket (Socket 940/AM2/AM2+)
CPU Support
Intel: Core i7, Core 2 Extreme, Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Extreme Ed., Pentium Dual-Core, Pentium D, Pentium 4 Extreme Ed., Pentium 4 HT, Pentium 4, Celeron Dual-Core, Celeron D
AMD: Phenom, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon X2, Sempron
Dimension: 120 x 128 x 161.1mm
Weight: 1.91 lbs
Heat Sink Dimensions: 120 x 120 x 158mm
Heat Sink Material: Copper Base / Aluminum Fins / 8 Heat Pipes
Heat Pipes Dimensions: 6mm
Fan Dimension (W / H / D): 120 x 120 x 25mm
Fan Speed: 800 - 1800RPM
Fan Airflow: 69.69CFM
Air pressure (mmH2O): 2.94mm H2O
Bearing Type: Rifle Bearing
Fan Life Expectancy: 40,000hrs
Fan Noise Level (dB-A): 17 - 21dBA
Fan Speed Adjustment: Install on PCI Slot
Connector: 4-pin
Fan Control: PWM + VR Controller
Rated Voltage: 12V
Start Voltage: 7V
Operating Voltage: 10.38V - 13.2V
Rated Current: 0.12A Input Power: 1.44W
The V8 has a very unique appearance to it with its crazy looking heatpipe arrangement.
The V8 is the only cooler in our round up that uses a center mounted 120mm fan.
The fan for the V8 has a hardwired fan control, and this is mounted into an open expansion slot with the included bracket.
Speaking of mounting hardware, the V8 comes with everything required to mount the cooler to your favorite Intel LGA775 and LGA1366 or AMD 940/AM2/AM2+ sockets.

Intel DP55KG Motherboard Preview at Quakecon 2009

Intel Kingsberg, Whitesberg and Sharpsberg Mobos

Legit Reviews is down in Dallas, Texas for Quakecon 2009 and we got a nice little surprise when we arrived. At the Intel booth they are showing three of their four upcoming P55 Express chipset based motherboards here at the show. On display are the DP55KG, DP55KG and DP55SB motherboards. These boards are scheduled to be launched next month according to sources at the show, so enjoy this little sneak peak at what Intel is cooking up for this brand new platform.
The DP55KG and DP55WG are Full-ATX form factor boards, codenamed Kingsberg and Whitesberg, respectively and the the Micro-ATX DP55SG in the middle is codenamed Sharpsberg. Let's take a closer look to see what these three P55 boards are all about.
The Intel Extreme Series DP55KG 'Kingsberg' motherboard is the highest end motherboard that Intel will be offering with the P55 Express chipset. The board has a very clean layout and features six phase power management. Right now there is a debug port located just to the left of the blue SATA header, but that will be removed on the production boards. The board features a x16 PCI Express slot and a x8 PCI Express slot for graphics cards and has been licensed to support both ATI CrossFire and NVIDIA SLI multi-GPU technology. The board has a pair dual-channel DDR3 memory slots as these boards do not use triple-channel like the Intel X58 Express platform does. The motherboard also features on-board Bluetooth and has a location for an antenna to be attached. One interesting thing about this flagship motherboard is that Intel is still not using solid-state-capacitors on their enthusiast motherboards. This is something worth pointing out as companies like ASUS, Gigabyte, and MSI have all switched over to better components in recent years.

The rear I/O panel on the Intel DP55KG 'Kinsberg' motherboard is packed full of goodies. Starting from the left you'll see two eSATA headers, which is a nice touch. Just to the right of that is a little button. This is the Back-to-BIOS switch, which can be used to recover the BIOS if your overclocked settings fail to work out for you. After that, you can see the S/PDIF in/out connectors, eight USB 2.0 headers, 1334 Firewire and then all the audio jacks for the Intel High Definition Audio (7.1 Dolby Home Theater support).

One of the big complaints on Intel branded boards is that they didn't rotate their SATA headers 90 degrees to have them coming off the side of the motherboard. Intel has finally listened to consumers and has added these modern headers on all of their P55 boards.

The Intel Extreme motherboards usually have a skull on them and the Intel DP55KG 'Kinsberg' motherboard is no different on that front. The skull is actual back-lit with LED lights and the outer skull is a different color than the eyes of the skull. Intel actually put a lot of time and effort into this skull as the eyes act as activity lights for the storage drive. Intel informed us that you can adjust how the lights work in the BIOS. If you want to shut them off you can disable the feature in the BIOS as well.

Intel Shows D975XBX2 BIOS and QX6700 Overclocking

It's the little things that matter to enthusisats






Intel enthusiasts around the world either love or hate the Intel D975XBX 'Bad Axe' motherboard, but one thing is a fact - everyone knows the board. Intel has not said if the current D975XBX revision 304 and lower boards will support quad-core processors and there might be something behind that. Here at IDF every single quad-core processor that was seen running on Intel chipsets used the upcoming Intel D975XBX2 'Bad Axe 2' motherboard. We managed to attend, get this, an overclocking/performance workshop here at IDF and were able to get an up close and personal look at the D975XBX2 motherboard

Looking at Bad Axe 2 not too many differences can be seen from the outside, but for those looking for a challenge take a look at the image above and see if you can find any differences. If you'd like to compare the above picture to the original take a look at this thread in the forums with Intel D975XBX pictures. The major component change that stood out for LR was the fact that Intel moved from a Silicon Image (SiI) 3114 chipset to the Marvell 88SE6145 controller. (The black chip on the left hand side of the board with an M on it.) With that said all the other important changes that will impact enthusiasts can be found in the BIOS and we got a chance to take it for a test drive.







The system we were able to use consisted of the Intel Core 2 Quad QX6700 processor on the Bad Axe 2 Rev 400 motherboard using BIOS version 1446, which is all the latest and greatest parts and versions that Intel can offer today. Looking at the main menu we notice that not much has changed from the original Bad Axe other than the BIOS version.

ECS P35T-A Intel P35 Express Motherboard

Introduction and Specs








ECS is certainly not a new player to us here at Legit Reviews or in the motherboard market. You will find their boards in nearly every segment of the market as they are a huge OEM distributer. In fact, the Compaq that Nate used for the ReadyBoost article he did had an ECS board in it. ECS has done its best to stay on top of the game by releasing boards very quickly after the unveiling of a new chipset. Today, we are going to look at the P35 chipset based board that ECS plans on releasing and see how it stacks up against the results we have gotten from other boards. Is the ECS P35T-A a board that you should be interested in? We are about to find out! First off, let's look at the specs...

The Intel P35 Chipset Motherboard Round-Up - Abit, ASUS, Foxconn

The P35 In All Of Its Glory












We have already covered the Intel P35 chipset, so we will not go into great detail here, but you can take a look back at previous articles of two more boards that we have tested. The scores for those two boards will be shown in our results, but you may want to look at these two articles just to see what the boards offer. Here they are for quick reference:
ECS P35T-A Intel P35 Express Motherboard Review
The Gigabyte P35-DS3R Motherboard Review
We have added four more board to our P35 stock, and have spent the last few weeks testing and comparing these boards so that we could bring you this round-up in hopes of helping you make an informed decision. We realize that all of these P35 boards are DDRII based boards. The DDRIII boards, while certainly interesting and are sure to be looked at here at Legit, are at best scarcely used due to the relatively new introduction of DDRIII products. DDRIII is still expensive when compared to DDRII products. As stated, we will take a look at the DDRIII boards when we get them.

We have a great variety of boards in this round-up. Prices and features and bundles are all over the place when comparing all six of these boards. In the end, it is you, the consumer, that decides what you need, and how much you are willing to pay for it. We just hope to give you insight into what you can expect, and WOW is there a lot of differences in the boards in every area! So, let's get started by taking a look at each board. We will show you four new boards, and don't forget to look at our previous two P35 reviews to catch the details of those boards. All right, grab a cup of coffee and let's go!

Intel Core i7 920, 940 and 965 Processor







Intel has finally lifted the embargo on the yet-to-be-launched Intel Core i7 processors and the Intel X58 Express chipset. Intel strongly believes that this new platform will be the must have work horse for digital media & gaming enthusiasts for many months to come. With so much to talk about this new platform we made the decision to focus just on processor performance for this article and then take a deeper dive at other features in the weeks to come. This should work out nicely as the processors won't be available to purchase until later this month and many companies are just now getting us production grade triple channel memory kits and video card drivers for this new platform.
The Intel Core i7 Processor (known as Nehalem internally) has some very big architecture changes as you can tell from the picture above. The new Core i7 processor has 1366 pins and as a result the size of the processor, socket and heat sink mounting brackets are all larger than LGA 775 based processors that have been out now for a couple of years. The die size of Core i7 processors is 263 mm2 and the transistor count is 731 Million.
Taking a look at the die of the Core i7 processor we see a first for Intel processors -- the integrated memory controller. This on-die, triple channel, DDR3 memory controller is unique in the fact that it allows consumers to run three memory modules together for optimal performance. By moving to an integrated memory controller and triple channel memory the platform has over 25GB/s of throughput between the processor and DDR3 memory modules!
For those that follow processor architecture you will notice a brand new cache structure on the Core i7 diagram shown above. All Intel Core i7 processors feature L1, L2, and shared L3 caches. Before, Intel Core 2 Duo and Quad processors had just an L1 and L2 cache. The break down on the cache is as follows: there is a 64K L1 cache (32K Instruction, 32K Data) per core, 1MB of total L2 cache, and an impressive 8MB chunk of L3 cache that is shared across all the cores. That means that all Intel Core i7 processors have over 9MB of memory right there on the 45nm processor!
Of course it can! The new Core i7 processor has a huge list of improvements that have been made to it.
New SSE4.2 Instructions
Improved Lock Support
Additional Caching Hierarchy
Deeper Buffers
Improved Loop Streaming
Simultaneous Multi-Threading
Faster Virtualization
Better Branch Prediction
Intel always told us that Hyper-Threading was not dead and they were right as the technology has surfaced again and is enabled on all of the Core i7 processors. With Hyper-Threading enabled on quad-core Core i7's processors the operating system sees eight virtual cores that can be used. Intel has told Legit Reviews that when Hyper-Threading originally came out the idea was solid, but that the Pentium 4 processor might not have been the best processor to bring it to market. The Core i7 series should highlight all the strong points of Hyper-Threading as they are calling it Hyper-Threading "done right" now. If you want a deeper look at the Intel Core i7 architecture take a look at this presentation that was given at the Spring 2008 IDF and this one that was given at the Fall IDF.
Intel will be releasing three Core i7 processors and all have a TDP of 130W and an on-die shared L3 cache of 8MB. All current Core i7 processors are not intended for multi-processor motherboards, so it has only one Quick Path Interconnect (QPI).
Core i7 965 Extreme Edition - 3.2GHz with 8MB Shared L3 cache and a 1x6.4GT/s QuickPath interconnect - $999

Core i7 940 - 2.93GHz with 8MB Shared L3 cache and a 1x4.8GT/s QuickPath interconnect - $562
Core i7 920 - 2.66GHz with 8MB Shared L3 cache and a 1x4.8GT/s QuickPath interconnect - $284
Now that we know what the general processor improvements are let's take a closer look at the chipset changes.



Nvidia licenses SLI for mainstream Intel chipsets

Nvidia has announced Intel's upcoming P55 Express chipset will support its SLI multi-GPU technology.

Could this be the "big surprise" Nvidia CEL Jen-Hsun Huang alluded to last week in reference to his company's battle with the chip giant over processor bus licences? Probably not. After all, Nvidia has already allowed Intel to support SLI in the X58 chipset.

But the X58, which was developed for Intel's first desktop Core i7 parts, released in November 2008, is a high-end chipset. The P55 is more mainstream, supporting the upcoming Core i5 and Core i3 CPUs.

That suggests a softening of Nvidia's stance and may also imply some accommodation has been reached with Intel.

Huang last week refused to state categorically that Nvidia is developing chipsets to support 'Nehalem'-based CPUs. But he didn't deny it either.

“We are not necessarily building chipsets for future Intel buses," he cryptically told analysts at the firm's financial conference. "We’ve not commented anything on that and so you are just going to have to wait to see what we come up with.